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Economics Development Analysis Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 22524560     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The journal scope is related to the research in developing countries such as development studies, poverty adequate, inequality, unemployment studies, behavioral economics, human development problems and many other issues. Economics Development Analysis Journal also publishes an articles related to the branch of development studies, such, industry economics, international trade, bank and financial institutions, agriculture economics, financial studies, digital economics, small and medium enterprises, tourism economics and many others. It also published the study of development policy such as monetary economics, public economics, macroeconomics, microeconomics, and economic policy. Therefore, this journal also received an articles related to spatial studies such as Urban, Regional, Development planning and Rural economics. Base on the scope, Economics Development Analysis Journal welcome a multi dicipline articles who related to the economics and development studies.
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Pengaruh Integrasi Ekonomi Asean & Non Asean Terhadap Ekspor Komoditi Karet Indonesia: Trade Creation atau Trade Diversion Octaviani, Anne
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i1.21919

Abstract

Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara dengan spesialisasi perdagangan pada produk-produk  berbasis  sumber  daya  alam.  Karet  alam  menjadi  salah  satu komoditi  utama.  Thailand  dan  Malaysia  yang  juga  anggota  ASEAN  menjadi negara eksportir karet alam bagi ASEAN. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh integrasi ekonomi ASEAN dan Non ASEAN terhadap ekspor komoditi karet Indonesia tahun 1990-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan  model  gravitasi, metode analisis regresi data panel  dengan  model Random Effect.  Total  penelitian  150  observasi  terdiri  dari  enam  negara  yaitu Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, China, Jepang, dan Korea Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  ASEAN  menyebabkan  pengaruh  trade  diversion  pada  komoditi karet  Indonesia.  Perdagangan  karet  Indonesia  lebih  condong  terhadap  Non ASEAN dibandingkan ASEAN. Hal ini disebabkan ASEAN didominasi oleh Thailand dan Malaysia. Produk Domestik Bruto Negara Pengimpor tidak berpengaruh signifikan, Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia, Jarak Ekonomis, Populasi, dan variabel Dummy (ASEAN) yang menjelaskan pengaruh trade creation dan trade diversion berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor karet Indonesia. Saran yang diberikan dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) pemerintah mengurangi ekspor karet alam mentah (2) pemeliharaan pohon karet di Indonesia (3) peningkatan produksi dan pengoptimalan penyerapan pasar domestik (4) peningkatan kualitas karet, serta peran pemerintah menciptakan iklim usaha yang kondusif bagi komoditi karet..   Indonesia become one of the countries that trade-speciallized in nature-bored produces. Rubber is one of the most excellent commodity. The involvement of Indonesia in ASEAN as economic integration which one of it is aim is to increase Indonesia economic movement through upgrading international trade. Hopefully, trough ASEAN partnership can increase rubber commodity through international trade. This research is to analyze the impact of ASEAN Economic Integration towards Indonesia rubber commodity sice 1990-2014. This research is using gravity model approach. Secondary data is used in this research, and panel regresion is being used in this research as research method. The model of the research as Random Effect with whole sample of 150 countries which is consist of Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, China, Jepang, and Korea Selatan. The result of this research shows that ASEAN caused the impact of trade diversion in Indonesia rubber commodity. The ruggestion is to goverment to give protection to rubber commodity, increasing of human resource the quality in Rubber Commodity Developing rubber manufacture and increasing rubber competitiveness.
Analisis Kebijakan Earmarked Tax atas Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Sebagai upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik (Pembangunan dan Pemeliharaan Jalan) di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Setiasih, Rina Tri; Br Sebayang, Lesta Karolina
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i1.21920

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peran kebijakan earmarked tax atas pajak kendaraan bermotor terhadap pelayanan publik (pembangunan dan pemeliharaan jalan). Data yang digunakan terdiri dari 35 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2014-2015. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, studi pustaka dan mengambil data secara langsung kepada pihak-pihak terkait. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah path analysis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu kebijakan earmarked tax atas pajak kendaraan bermotor memiliki peran untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik (pembangunan dan pemeliharaan jalan).   The purpose of this study is to determine the role of earmarked tax policy on motor vehicle tax on public services (road construction and maintenance). The data used consisted of 35 districts / cities in Central Java in 2014-2015. Methods of data collection is done through documentation, literature study and retrieve data directly to the parties concerned. The analytical method used is path analysis. The conclusion of this research is earmarked tax policy on motor vehicle tax has role to improve public service (road construction and maintenance).
Analisis Pengaruh PDRB, Pengangguran dan Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2009-2016 Giovanni, Ridzky
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i1.21922

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh PDRB, pengangguran, dan pendidikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di pulau Jawa pada tahun 2009-2016. Pulau Jawa memiliki 6 provinsi dengan tingkat kemiskinan yang tergolong tinggi terdapat di 4 provinsi yaitu Provinsi Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan DIY, sedangkan 2 provinsi lainnya yaitu Provinsi DKI dan Banten tingkat kemiskinannya tergolong rendah, sehingga penelitian ini hanya mengambil 4 provinsi yang tingkat kemiskinannya tergolong tinggi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Alat analisis data yang digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor tersebut menggunakan regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pengangguran dan pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan DIY pada tahun 2009-2016, sedangkan PDRB berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi tersebut. This research aims to determine the effect of GRDP, unemployment, and education on the poverty level in Java Island in 2009-2016. Java Island has 6 provinces with high poverty level is found in 4 provinces of West Java, Central Java, East Java, and DIY, while the other two provinces of DKI and Banten provinces have low poverty level, so this research only take 4 provinces whose poverty level is high. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Agency on Statistics. Data analysis tools used to analyze the influence of these factors using panel data regression. Based on the results of data analysis shows that unemployment and education have no effect on poverty in West Java, Central Java, East Java and Yogyakarta provinces in 2009-2016, while PDRB has an effect on poverty in the province.
Strategi Optimalisasi Aset Idle Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah Anartany, Shara Meilyanti; Suseno, Deky Aji
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i1.21923

Abstract

Aset daerah yang digunakan oleh pengguna barang, tidak semua dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Belum termanfaatkannya aset menunjukan bahwa masih perlu ada optimalisasi untuk memanfaatkan aset tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab aset idle daerah serta menentukan strategi untuk mengoptimalkan aset idle daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deksriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif dan AHP (analisis hirarki proses). Informan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 8 keyperson yang terdiri dari unsur akademisi/peneliti dan instansi dilingkungan pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan AHP yaitu, kriteria pertama faktor sewa, yang kedua faktor sumber daya manusia, yang ketiga faktor anggaran, selanjutnya faktor legal audit, dan yang terakhir faktor regulasi. Alternatif program yakni  dengan memperhatikan nilai sewa berdasarkan kondisi aset. Selanjutnya yaitu dengan menambah sumber daya manusia dalam pengelolaan aset serta meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dalam pengelolaan aset. The assets of the area used by the user objects, not all put to good use. Not yet benfits assets show that still need to be there to take advantage of asset optimization. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors cause the idle assets area and determine strategies to optimize asset idle area of Central Java province. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive and analysis technique AHP (analysis Hierarchy process). Informants from this research consists of 8 keyperson consisting ofacademician and government instituion surroundings of Central Java province. The results of research using the AHP first criteria i.e., the lease factor, the second factor in human resources, the third factor in the next budget, audit, legal factorsand the last regulatory factors. Alternative program namely with regard for the value of the lease based on the condition of the assets. Next is to increase human resources in the management of the assets as well as increasing human resource in the management of assets.
Strategi Penyerapan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah Salamah, Siti
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i1.21927

Abstract

Fenomena penumpukan penyerapan anggaran pada bulan Desember yang menyebabkan ketidakmerataan penyerapan anggaran merupakan salah satu problematika yang dihadapi oleh Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab ketidakmerataan penyerapan APBD serta menentukan strategi penyerapan APBD Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Informan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 13 keyperson yang terdiri dari unsur akademisi/peneliti dan dinas pemerintah yaitu pihak Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan pihak Biro Administrasi Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan AHP yaitu kriteria pertama adalah faktor regulasi, kedua kriteria faktor perencanaan anggaran, dan ketiga kriteria faktor Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Alternatif prioritas program yakni diadakan sosialisasi mengenai mekanisme pencairan anggaran. Selanjutnya yaitu adanya RAB (Rencana Anggaran Biaya), serta adanya kebijakan penyerapan anggaran.   The phenomenon of budget absorption in December that caused inequality of budget absorption is one of the problems being experienced by Central Java Province. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors causing inequality absorption of APBD and the speed of absorption of Central Java Provincial Governments APBD. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Informants from this research consists of 13 keyperson consisting of academician/researcher and government institution that is Financial and Asset Management Board of Central Java Province and the Regional Administration Bureau of Central Java Province. The result of research using AHP is first criterion is regulation factor, second criterion of budget planning factor, and resource factor. Alternative program of socialization program on budget disbursement mechanism. Furthermore, the existence of RAB (Budget Plan), and the budget absorption budget..
Trade Creation and Trade Diversion Analysis as Impact of Acfta Towards Indonesian Import Romadona, Ilham; Pujiati, Amin
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i1.21930

Abstract

This study aim to determined and analyzed the impact of trade creation and diversion of ASEAN China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) on five commodity imports of Indonesian non-oil and gas. This study used a gravity model approach to estimate the flow of trade that occurs and the impact of trade creation and trade diversion. The data used in this study is secondary data, using the method of regression analysis of common effects panel data. The results showed that Indonesias GDP and exporter countries had a positive and significant impact on Indonesian imports. Distance, population, state boundaries and Regional Trade Agreement Indonesia (RTAI) variables that explain the impact of trade creation and trade diversion significantly influence the import of Indonesian non-oil commodities. The coefficient of determination Adjusted R2 in the range 68%-85% shows the independent variable explains the influence of 68%-85% to the dependent variable, the rest explained other variables outside the model. The impact of ACFTA caused the effect of trade diversion on two non-oil commodities of Indonesia, while the three commodities showed insignificant results. The import of non-oil commodities was transferred from efficient to inefficient producers in ACFTA member countries.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Tenaga Kerja Sarjana untuk Bekerja atau Tidak Bekerja Rochaningrum, Eka; Nihayah, Dyah Maya
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i1.21931

Abstract

Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu kota yang memiliki posisi yang strategis dalam menentukan kebijakan, tujuan, dan sarana pembangunan serta perekonomian karena berada pada jalur lalu lintas ekonomi pulau Jawa dan merupakan koridor pembangunan Jawa Tengah. Seiring dengan berkembangnya globalisasi Kota Semarang berkembang menjadi kota yang memfokuskan pada perdagangan dan jasa. Namun, Kecamatan Pedurungan memiliki proporsi pengangguran sarjana yang cukup tinggi namun jumlah industri yang ada di Kecamatan tersebut juga tinggi sehingga dijadikan objek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari 99 responden yang bekerja sebanyak 76 orang dan 23 orang tidak bekerja  dan dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi logistik. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah keputusan tenaga kerja lulusan perguruan tinggi (sarjana) untuk bekerja atau tidak bekerja dan variabel independen berupa upah, umur, status perkawinan, dan jumlah tanggungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial variabel independen berupa upah, status perkawinan, dan jumlah tanggungan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen dan variabel umur tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Nilai prob. LR statistik menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama antara upah, umur, status perkawinan, dan jumlah tanggungan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan penawaran tenaga kerja lulusan sarjana di Kecamatan Pedurungan. Semarang City is one of the city that has a strategic position in determining the policy, goals, and facilities of development and economy because it is on the economic traffic path of Java island and is the corridor of Central Java development. Along with the development of globalization Semarang City developed into a city that focuses on trade and services. However, Pedurungan District has a high proportion of unemployed graduates but the number of industries in the District is also high so that the object of research. This study uses primary data obtained from 99 respondents who work as many as 76 people and 23 people not working and analyzed using logistic regression method. The dependent variable used in this study is the decision of college graduates (undergraduate) to work or not work and independent variable in the form of wages, age, marital status, and the number of dependents. The results showed that partially independent variable in the form of wages, marital status, and the number of dependents have a significant effect on the dependent variable and age variable has no significant effect. Prob value. LR statistics show that jointly between wages, age, marital status, and the number of dependents have a significant effect on labor supply decisions of undergraduate graduates in Pedurungan Sub-district.
Analisis Pola Penyebaran Investasi dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di Jawa Tengah Briwantara, Ibnu Rizky
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i1.21932

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pola penyebaran investasi yang terjadi di Jawa Tengah tahun 2011-2015, mengklasifikasikan daerah yang masih kekurangan investasi, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyebaran investasi di Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Entrophy Theil Indeks, Tipologi Klassen dan Regresi. Hasil penelitian: (1) Pola penyebaran investasi PMDN dan PMA di Provinsi Jawa Tengah menunjukkan pola yang cenderung menyebar. (2) Klasifikasi daerah kekurangan investasi ada 25 Kabupaten/Kota dalam kondisi kekurangan investasi PMA dan 27 Kabupaten/Kota kekurangan investasi PMDN. (3) Faktor yang mempengaruhi penyebaran investasi model PMA yaitu variabel IHK dan UMR dan pada model PMDN, PDRB dan Pajak. Pemerintah harus melakukan kebijakan pro investasi dan dapat menambahkan sektor investasi dan menggunakan pendekatan komprehensif.  The purpose of this research is analyse the shifting pattern of spreading investment that occurs in Central Java from 2011-2015. This will also classificate which area that still low on investment in Central Java in 2015. Furthermore, the research will reveal the factors that affect the spreading investment in Central Java. The method for this research is Entrophy Theil Index, Klassen Typology and Regression. The conclusion shows that: (1) the pattern of spreading investment of PMDN and PMA in Central Java shows a spread pattern. (2) the classification of the region with lack of investment is 25 District/City are in lack of PMA investation and 27 District/City are in lack of PMDN investation. (3) the factor that affect the spreading investment of PMA model is CPI and RMW variables. Then, on the PMDN model, variables PDRB and Tax. Therefore, the government is expected to intensify the equity of investment through policies that supports investment and add investment sector and use comprehensively method.
Impact Shock Policy China Exchange Rate (Devaluation of Yuan) to Indonesian Economic Fluctuation Azizatunnishak, Khusnul
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i1.21933

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of yuan devaluation policy shocks on Indonesia’s economic fluctuations and the transmission of and the transmission of devaluation policy shocks which is more dominant on transmission mechanism of Mundell-Fleming-Dornbusch (MFD). The method used in this research is Structural Vector Error Correcction (SVEC). The results show that the China’s monetary expansion policy (devaluation of yuan) has a negative and positive impact (mixed effect)on Indonesia’s economics fluctuation, based on the transmission lines that’s affected. The response of macroeconomic variables to structural shock of monetary expansion policy of China (devaluation of yuan) based on model mechanism of MFD with Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis from SVEC model shows that shocks of China’s current account balance, China’s exchange rate, and China’s imports is responded negatively (recession). While the shocks of China’s exports is responded positively (expansion). Based on the results of Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) analysis, the current account transmission line is the dominant transmission to analyzing the impact of devaluation of yuan on the Indonesia’s economics fluctuation based on the MFD model through the expenditure switching effect, which is led to decline in Indonesia’s output (recession).
Analisis Efisiensi Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) di Kabupaten Semarang Sri, Mulyati
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i1.21936

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis efisiensi teknis bidang pendidikan di Kabupaten Semarang dengan menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dan asumsi Variabel Return to Scale (VRS). Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel input, yaitu rasio siswa per guru, rasio siswa per pegawai administrasi, rasio pendidikan guru, dan rasio pengalaman guru, untuk variabel outputnya, yaitu rata- rata nilai ujian nasional dan presentase kelulusan. Penelitian memberikan hasil bahwa ada beberapa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) di Kabupaten Semarang yang bisa mencapai tingkat efisiensi, yaitu SMAN 1 Tengaran, dan SMAN 1 Susukan. Beberapa SMAN di Kabupaten Semarang juga belum bisa mencapai tingkat efisiensi, yaitu SMAN 1 Getasan, SMAN 1 Ambarawa, SMAN 1 Bringin, SMAN 1 Bergas, SMAN 1 Suruh, SMAN 1 Pabelan, SMAN 1 Tuntang SMAN 2 Ungaran, dan SMAN 1 Ungaran. Penyebab utama tingkat inefisiensi rasio siswa per guru, rasio siswa per pegawai administrasi, rasio pendidikan guru dan rasio pengalaman guru, dikarenakan kurang meratanya penyebaran guru ke berbagai daerah, khususnya SMAN yang belum bisa mencapai tingkat efisiensi. This research due to analysis the technical efficiency of education in Semarang Regency  using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and assumption of Variable Return to Scale (VRS). Variables that used in this research are the ratio of students per teachers, the ratio of students per administrative employee, teacher education ratio, and teachers experience ratio, the output variables are the average national exam score, and the percentage of graduation. Result of this research, State Senior High School (SMAN) in Semarang Regency can reach efficiency at level are SMAN 1 Tengaran, and  SMAN 1 Susukan. Some SMAN in Semarang regency also can’t achieve efficient at level are SMAN 1 Getasan, SMAN 1 Ambarawa, SMAN 1 Bringin, SMAN 1 Bergas SMAN 1 Suruh, SMAN 1 Pabelan and SMAN 1 Tuntang, SMAN 2 Ungaran, and SMAN 1 Ungaran. The reason  inefficiency level of students ratio per teachers, students ratio per administration employee, teachers education ratio and teachers experience ratio, due to uneven distribution of teachers to various regions, especially SMAN can’t reach efficiency at level..  

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